本文共 4176 字,大约阅读时间需要 13 分钟。
(1)编写index.jsp页面,用于收集投票信息
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>应用EL表达式显示投票结果
界面如下:
(2)编写投票功能的Servlet
package com.wuyudong.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.*;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class PollServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7264414153802032772L; /** * The doPost method of the servlet. * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to * post. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); // 设置请求的编码方式 String item = request.getParameter("item"); // 获取投票项 ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession() .getServletContext(); // 获取ServletContext对象该对象在application范围内有效 Map map = null; if (servletContext.getAttribute("pollResult") != null) { map = (Map) servletContext.getAttribute("pollResult"); // 获取投票结果 map.put(item, Integer.parseInt(map.get(item).toString()) + 1); // 将当前的投票项加1 } else { // 初始化一个保存投票信息的Map集合,并将选定投票项的投票数设置为1,其他为0 String[] arr = { "基础教程类", "实例集锦类", "经验技巧类", "速查手册类", "案例剖析类" }; map = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (item.equals(arr[i])) { // 判断是否为选定的投票项 map.put(arr[i], 1); } else { map.put(arr[i], 0); } } } servletContext.setAttribute("pollResult", map); // 保存投票结果到ServletContext对象中 response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); // 设置响应的编码方式,如果不设置弹出的对话框中的文字将乱码 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(""); }}
(3)编写showResult.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>显示示投票结果页面
·您最需要哪方面的编程类图书? | |
基础教程类 | (${empty applicationScope.pollResult["基础教程类"]? 0 :applicationScope.pollResult["基础教程类"]}) |
实例集锦类 | (${empty applicationScope.pollResult["实例集锦类"] ? 0 :applicationScope.pollResult["实例集锦类"]}) |
经验技巧类 | (${empty applicationScope.pollResult["经验技巧类"] ? 0 :applicationScope.pollResult["经验技巧类"]}) |
速查手册类 | (${empty applicationScope.pollResult["速查手册类"] ? 0 : applicationScope.pollResult["速查手册类"]}) |
案例剖析类 | (${empty applicationScope.pollResult["案例剖析类"] ? 0 :applicationScope.pollResult["案例剖析类"]}) |
合计:${applicationScope.pollResult["基础教程类"]+applicationScope.pollResult["实例集锦类"]+applicationScope.pollResult["经验技巧类"]+applicationScope.pollResult["速查手册类"]+applicationScope.pollResult["案例剖析类"]}人投票! |
最后运行界面如下:
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